![]() Annie Gibson, another plaintiff, lost her job as a maid at a local motel, and her husband was forced from inherited land his family had sharecropped for decades. After the lawsuit was filed, Harry Briggs and his wife, the named plaintiffs, were both fired from their jobs and other blacks who participated in the lawsuit suffered threats and damage to their property from angry South Carolina citizens. 22, made no effort to supply black students with adequate educational facilities. Elliott, a sawmill owner and chairman of the board of trustees of School District no. The parents complained about the poor quality of the buildings, the lack of adequate transportation, and inadequate teacher salaries, among other things. They began organizing in 1947 with the help of local black ministers and the South Carolina chapter of the NAACP. Elliott, thirty black parents from Clarendon County, South Carolina, sued the school district to improve the educational conditions for their children. The Brown case actually consisted of five different cases. It did not come too soon for the families whose children were victims of segregation. The Court’s decision seemed to call for a new era in which black children and white children would have equal opportunities to achieve the proverbial American Dream. The Brown lawyers had apparently accomplished what politicians, scholars, and others could not-an unparalleled victory that would create a nation of equal justice under the law. All they are concerned about is to see that their sweet little girls are not required to sit in school alongside some big overgrown Negroes.” Eisenhower added, “It is difficult through law and through force to change a man’s heart.”4 His heart, however, seemed to be with the opponents of integration.Īt the time, no one doubted the farreaching implications of the Court’s ruling. At a White House dinner, he told Warren, “ are not bad people. President Eisenhower, who later described the appointment of Earl Warren as chief justice as the worst decision he had ever made, was not as jubilant. The New York Times extolled the Brown decision as having “reaffirmed its faith and the underlying American faith in the equality of all men and all children before the law.” ![]() Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.” Thurgood Marshall, who had passionately argued the case before the Court, joined a jubilant throng of other civil rights leaders in hailing this decision as the Court’s most significant opinion of the twentieth century. “We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separatebutequal’ has no place. ![]() Eisenhower’s presidency, Chief Justice Earl Warren, speaking on behalf of a unanimous Supreme Court, issued a historic ruling that he and his colleagues hoped would irrevocably change the social fabric of the United States. On May 17, 1954, an otherwise uneventful Monday afternoon, fifteen months into Dwight D.
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